Directory Service
Directory Service provides multiple ways to use Microsoft Active Directory (AD) with other AWS services.
Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory
Also known as AWS Managed Microsoft AD.
Powered by an actual Microsoft Windows Server AD, managed by AWS in AWS.
Standard Edition: Optimized to be a primary directory for small and midsize businesses with up to 5,000 employees.
Enterprise Edition: Designed to support enterprise organizations.
Best choice for:
If you need actual Active Directory features to support AWS applications or Windows workloads, including RDS for Microsoft SQL Server.
If you want a standalone AD in AWS that supports Office 365 or you need an LDAP directory to support your Linux applications.
AD Connector
Proxy service that provides an easy way to connect compatible AWS applications, such as WorkSpaces, QuickSight, and Windows EC2 instances, to your existing on-premises Microsoft AD.
When you add users to AWS applications such as QuickSight, AD Connector reads your existing Active Directory to create lists of users and groups to select from.
When users log in to the AWS applications, AD Connector forwards sign-in requests to your on-premises Active Directory domain controllers for authentication.
Best choice for:
When you want to use your existing on-premises directory with compatible AWS services.
Simple AD
Microsoft AD-compatible directory from Directory Service that is powered by Samba 4.
Simple AD supports basic Active Directory features such as user accounts, group memberships, joining a Linux domain or Windows based EC2 instances, Kerberos-based SSO, and group policies. AWS provides monitoring, daily snap-shots, and recovery as part of the service.
Simple AD does not support multi-factor authentication (MFA), trust relationships, DNS dynamic update, schema extensions, communication over LDAPS, PowerShell AD cmdlets, or FSMO role transfer.
Customers who require the features of an actual Microsoft Active Directory, or who envision using their directory with RDS SQL Server should use AWS Managed Microsoft AD instead.
Best choice for:
A standalone directory in the cloud to support Windows workloads that need basic AD features, compatible AWS applications, or to support Linux workloads that need LDAP service.
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