Storage Gateway Overview
- Connects an on-premises software appliance with cloud-based storage to provide seamless integration with data security features between your on-premises IT environment and the AWS storage infrastructure. 
File Gateway
- Enables you to store and retrieve objects in Amazon S3 using file protocols such as Network File System (NFS) and Server Message Block (SMB). 
- Objects written through File Gateway can be directly accessed in S3. 
Volume Gateway
- Provides block storage to your on-premises applications using iSCSI connectivity. 
- Data on the volumes is stored in Amazon S3 and you can take point in time copies of volumes which are stored in AWS as Amazon EBS snapshots. 
- Cached volumes - Store your data in Amazon S3 and retain a copy of frequently accessed data subsets locally. 
- Retain low-latency access to your frequently accessed data. 
 
- Stored volumes - If you need low-latency access to your entire dataset, first configure your on-premises gateway to store all your data locally. 
 
Tape Gateway
- Provides your backup application with an iSCSI virtual tape library (VTL) interface, consisting of a virtual media changer, virtual tape drives, and virtual tapes. Virtual tapes are stored in Amazon S3 and can be archived to Amazon S3 Glacier or Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive. 
- Provides cloud-backed virtual tape storage. 
- With a tape gateway, you can cost-effectively and durably archive backup data in GLACIER or DEEP_ARCHIVE. - A tape gateway provides a virtual tape infrastructure that scales seamlessly with your business needs and eliminates the operational burden of provisioning, scaling, and maintaining a physical tape infrastructure. 
 
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